Recovering RADIUS secret by brute force from 802.1X access request, for use by evil twin AP. Reconfiguring an attacker's MAC address to pose as an authorized AP or station.īwmachak, changemac.sh, SirMACsAlot, SMAC, Wellenreiter, wicontrol Installing an unsecured AP inside firewall, creating open backdoor into trusted network.Ĭonnecting directly to an unsecured station to circumvent AP security or to attack station. These attacks attempt to penetrate a network by using wireless or evading WLAN access control measures, like AP MAC filters and 802.1X port access controls.ĭiscovering wireless LANs by listening to beacons or sending probe requests, thereby providing launch point for further attacks.ĭStumbler, KisMAC, MacStumbler, NetStumbler, WaveStumbler, Wellenreiter This tip tries to bring order to this chaos by providing a reference list of attacks against 802.11 and 802.1X, categorized by type of threat, and mapped to associated hacker methods and tools. EASE is a custom, lightweight virtual machine that allows Airtool 2 to use external USB Wi-Fi adapters for packet capturing.Business impacts can be tough. If you don’t have a remote sensor but have an Intel Mac, you can still use external adapters to do packet captures using EASE. In Airtool 2, you can do captures on one or more channels simultaneously using remote sensors and multiple compatible Wi-Fi adapters. You can learn more about capturing on multiple channels here. As Airtool 2 receives packets from each wireless interface, it will merge them on the fly based on their timestamp to generate a single capture file. When you click “Start Capture,” Airtool 2 will connect to EASE, set each interface in monitor mode, configure the channel and channel width, and start a packet capture on all interfaces simultaneously. You can connect up to 8 USB adapters to the EASE VM. VirtualBox has a limit in the number of USB adapters the virtual machine can recognize. For each entry, specify the interface name and choose the channel and channel width.Add the same number of entries and select EASE as the sensor in all of them.Connect one external adapter per channel and choose “Multi-Source Capture” from the Airtool menu. If you want to do a capture on multiple channels: To use EASE with Airtool 2, we recommend Airtool 2.1.1 or higher.Īfter connecting the first adapter, Airtool 2 will automatically add EASE as a remote sensor and make it available as a capture option.įor capturing on a single channel, choose “EASE” from the Airtool menu and then specify the interface name (e.g., wlan0), channel, and channel width. The first adapter that you connect to EASE will be named wlan0, the second adapter wan1, the third adapter wlan2, and so on. Once installed, follow the steps to attach one or more multiple adapters to the EASE virtual machine. Using EASE with Airtool 2 is very easy, just download and install EASE following the instructions here. To learn how to install and use EASE with WiFi Explorer Pro, please read Using external USB Wi-Fi adapters with WiFi Explorer Pro. Using a USB hub, for example, you can attach multiple compatible Wi-Fi adapters to EASE and use them for Wi-Fi scanning and capturing using WiFi Explorer Pro and Airtool 2. You can imagine EASE as having a WLAN Pi or Raspberry Pi running on your local system. Although virtualization for some ARM-based Linux systems is possible in Apple silicon Macs, tools such as VirtualBox, which we use to manage EASE, are not supported in Apple silicon Macs. And as long as you use a compatible USB Wi-Fi adapter, you don’t need any additional configuration.ĮASE is only available in Macs with an Intel processor. The base EASE image includes the necessary wireless drivers to support Wi-Fi scanning and capturing. When you attach an external adapter to the EASE virtual machine, EASE automatically exposes it to WiFi Explorer Pro and Airtool 2. However, because we can’t use external adapters natively as we do with the Mac’s built-in Wi-Fi adapter, we need the External Adapter Support Environment, EASE.ĮASE is a custom, lightweight Debian virtual machine that allows WiFi Explorer Pro and Airtool 2 to use external USB Wi-Fi adapters on your Mac. If you don’t have a remote sensor, you can still do packet captures on one or more channels using external USB Wi-Fi adapters. But what if you don’t have a remote sensor? In a recent blog, we showed you how you could do Wi-Fi packet captures on multiple channels simultaneously using Airtool 2 and remote sensors such as the WLAN Pi or a Raspberry Pi 4.
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